ºü¸¥ ¸Þ´º


ž¸Þ´º


Title


º»¹®³»¿ë

Research Topics

Neurophotonics: ½Å°æ±¤ÇÐ

 

½Å°æ±¤ÇÐ(Neurophotonics)À̶õ

½Å°æ±¤ÇÐÀ̶õ ÀDZ¤ÇÐ(Biomedical Optics)¿¡¼­ »õ·Ó°Ô ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÃֽŠºÐ¾ß·Î¼­, ±¤ÇÐ ±â¼úÀ» ½Å°æ°úÇÐ ¹× ½Å°æ°øÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ÁÖÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±¤ÇÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹üÀ§´Â ½Å°æ°úÇÐ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±¤ÇÐ Çö¹Ì°æ, ºûÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½Å°æ ÀÚ±Ø(Optogenetics µî)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö¸¸ °¡Àå È°¹ßÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¾ß´Â ±¤ÇÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½Å°æÈ°µ¿ÀÇ ¿µ»óÈ­ ±â¼ú ¹× ³ú ±â´ÉÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °è»ê½Å°æ°øÇבּ¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â ±¤ÇÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³ú±â´É ÃøÁ¤ ±â¼ú Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±ÙÀû¿Ü¼±ºÐ±¤(Near Infra-red Spectroscopy: NIRS)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ú±â´ÉÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÇ °³¹ß°ú NIRS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³ú-ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Á¢¼Ó, ´º·Î¸¶ÄÉÆÃ, ³ú±â´É ¸ÅÇÎ ¿¬±¸¸¦ È°¹ßÈ÷ ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¸î °¡Áö ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

 

±â´ÉÀû ±ÙÀû¿Ü¼± ºÐ±¤(fNIRS)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ý·Ð °³¹ß

ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °è»ê½Å°æ°øÇÐ ¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â ±â´ÉÀû ±ÙÀû¿Ü¼±ºÐ±¤(functional NIRS: fNIRS)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â´ÉÀû Àΰú¼º°ú ¿¬°á¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù (Im et al., Optics Exp., 2010; Lee et al., Optics Exp., 2012). ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²Àº Á㸦 ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀû Àΰú¼º ÃøÁ¤ ½ÇÇè Àå¸é ¹× ÀϺΠºÐ¼® °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 7¸¶¸®ÀÇ Áã(rat)ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÁßÃ߸¦ ¸¶Ãë½ÃŲ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿°(whisker)À» ÀÚ±ØÇÒ ¶§, ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô ³úÀÇ Ã¼¼º ÁßÃß¿¡¼­ ¿îµ¿ ÁßÃß·Î ¹æÇ⼺À» °¡Áø ¿¬°á¼ºÀÌ Çü¼ºµÊÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â fNIRS¿¡¼­µµ ±â´ÉÀû Àΰú¼ºÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â °á°ú·Î¼­ ±â´ÉÀû Àΰú¼º ºÐ¼®ÀÇ È°¿ë ¹üÀ§¸¦ È®Àå½Ã°å´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ÇмúÀû ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÇöÀç´Â ¸¹Àº fNIRS ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ±â´ÉÀû ¿¬°á¼º ¹× Àΰú¼º ºÐ¼®ÀÌ È°¹ßÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2018³â ¿¬±¸(Shin et al., Int. J. Neural Syst., 2018)¿¡¼­´Â fNIRSÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû ¿¬°á¼º ºÐ¼®À» ÀÎü ´ë»ó ½ÇÇè¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© °³ÀÎÀÇ ³ú-ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ¸¦ »çÀü¿¡ ½ºÅ©¸®´×ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦¾ÈÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.

nirs1.jpg nirs2.jpg

<fNIRS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ë³ú ÇÇÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû Àΰú¼º ºÐ¼®: µ¿¹°½ÇÇè Àå¸é(ÁÂ) ¹× ºÐ¼® °á°ú(¿ì)>

 

 

±ÙÀû¿Ü¼± ºÐ±¤(NIRS)°ú °æµÎ°³Á÷·ùÀÚ±ØÀÇ µ¿½Ã ÃøÁ¤ ±â¼ú °³¹ß

ÇѾç´ë °è»ê½Å°æ°øÇבּ¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â 2014³â fNIRS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁãÀÇ ³ú¿¡ °æµÎ°³Á÷·ùÀÚ±Ø(tDCS)À» °¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ³ú Ç÷·ù º¯È­¸¦ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù (Han et al., Biomed. Optics Exp., 2014). ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²Àº ´ç½ÃÀÇ ½ÇÇè ȯ°æÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¢ °³Ã¼º° ³úÇ÷·ùÀÇ Áõ°¡À²°ú °¨¼ÒÀ²Àº ¿ªÀÇ »ó°üµµ¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â °³Ã¼ °£ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ °³ÀÎÈ­µÈ ÀÚ±Ø ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ °áÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Å« ÇмúÀû ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ÇöÀç º» ¿¬±¸½ÇÀº ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀÎü¿¡¼­ tDCS¸¦ °¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î fNIRS¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

<µ¿½Ã tDCS-fNIRS ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¼ÂÆà ¹× ½ÇÇè Àå¸é>

 

 

±â´ÉÀû ±ÙÀû¿Ü¼± ºÐ±¤(fNIRS)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³ú-ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ¿¬±¸

 ÇѾç´ë °è»ê½Å°æ°øÇבּ¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â »ç¶÷ ÇÇÇèÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ fNIRS ±â¹ÝÀÇ ³ú-ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º(BCI) ±â¼úÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ »ç·Ê´Â fNIRS ±â¹Ý BCI ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ È°¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ÀÎÁö °úÁ¦¸¦ Ž»öÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù (Han et al., J. Biomed. Optics, 2014). º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÄ¡ °è»ê°ú ¿À¸¥ ¼Õ ¿îµ¿½É»óÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁö °úÁ¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼öÇàÇßÀ» ¶§ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºÐ·ù Á¤È®µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ °³Àκ° ÃÖÀûÀÇ ÀÎÁö °úÁ¦¸¦ Ž»öÇÒ ¶§ ÈÆ·Ã ¹× °úÁ¦ ¼±Á¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£À» Å©°Ô ´ÜÃà½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ º» ¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â fNIRS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±à/ºÎÁ¤ Àǵµ ÀÎ½Ä ±â¼ú °³¹ß(Hwang et al., J. Biomed. Opt., 2016), ¼ûÂü±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ fNIRS BCIÀÇ ¼º´É Çâ»ó(Shin et al., IEEE Access, 2018), »õ·Î¿î NIRS ±â±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ BCIÀÇ ¼º´É Çâ»ó(Shin et al., Sci. Rep., 2017) µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.

nirs_bci1.jpg

<fNIRS ±â¹Ý BCI¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÃÖÀû mental task Ž»öÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸>

 

 

³úÆÄ¿Í ±â´ÉÀû ±ÙÀû¿Ü¼± ºÐ±¤(fNIRS)ÀÇ µ¿½Ã ÃøÁ¤À» ÅëÇÑ ´ÙÁ߸ð´Þ ³ú-ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º(BCI) ¿¬±¸

 º» ¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â fNIRS¿Í ³úÆĸ¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃøÁ¤, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© BCIÀÇ Á¤È®µµ¸¦ ȹ±âÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ´ÙÁ߸ð´Þ(multimodal) BCI ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2018³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸(Shin et al., Front. Neuroinform., 2018)¿¡¼­´Â ³úÆÄ¿Í fNIRS¸¦ µ¿½Ã »ç¿ëÇؼ­ ¼öÄ¡°è»ê, ¿îµ¿½É»ó, ¾ÈÁ¤»óÅÂÀÇ 3°¡Áö »óŸ¦ ³ôÀº Á¤È®µµ·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ´ÙÁ߸ð´Þ BCI Æз¯´ÙÀÓÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ´ÜÀϸð´Þ ¹æ½Äº¸´Ù ³ôÀº Á¤º¸Àü´Þ·ü°ú Á¤È®µµ¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ °úÁ¦¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ³úÆÄ¿Í fNIRS¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ±×¸²À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

fNIRS_EEG_multimodal.jpg

<fNIRS-EEG ´ÙÁ߸ð´Þ BCI ºÐ¼® °á°ú>

 

 

References

- Jaeyoung Shin and Chang-Hwan Im, "Performance Prediction for a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Brain-Computer Interface Using Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Prefrontal Cortex," International Journal of Neural Systems, in press, 2018.

- Jaeyoung Shin, Jinuk Kwon, Jongkwan Choi, and Chang-Hwan Im, "Ternary Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Brain-Computer Interface with Increased Information Transfer Rate Using Prefrontal Hemodynamic Changes During Mental Arithmetic, Breath-Holding, and Idle State," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 19491-19498, 2018.

- Jaeyoung Shin, Jinuk Kwon, and Chang-Hwan Im, "A Ternary Hybrid EEG-NIRS Brain-Computer Interface for the Classification of Brain Activation Patterns during Mental Arithmetic, Motor Imagery, and Idle State," Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, vol. 12, Art.No. 5, 2018.

- Jaeyoung Shin, Jinuk Kwon, Jongkwan Choi, and Chang-Hwan Im, "Performance Enhancement of a Brain-Computer Interface Using High-Density Multi-Distance NIRS," Scientific Reports, vol. 7, Art. No. 16545, 2017.

- Jeong-Youn Kim, Kun-Il Kim, Chang-Hee Han, Jeong-Hwan Lim, and Chang-Hwan Im* "Estimating Consumer¡¯s Subjective Preference Using Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy: A Feasibility Study," Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, vol. 24, pp. 433-441, 2016.

- Han-Jeong Hwang, Han Choi, Jeong-Youn Kim, Won-Du Chang, Do-Won Kim, Kiwoong Kim, Sungho Jo, and Chang-Hwan Im, "Toward More Intuitive Brain-Computer Interfacing: Classification of Binary Covert Intentions Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy," Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 21, no. 9, Art.No. 091303, 2016.

- Han-Jeong Hwang, Jeong-Hwan Lim, Do-Won Kim, and Chang-Hwan Im, "Evaluation of Various Mental Task Combinations for Near-Infrared Spectroscopy-based Brain-Computer Interfaces," Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 19, no. 7, art. ID. 077005, 2014.

- Chang-Hee Han, Hyuna Song, Yong-Guk Kang, Beop-Min Kim, and Chang-Hwan Im, "Hemodynamic responses in rat brain during transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study," Biomedical Optics Express, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1812-1821, 2014.

- Seungduk Lee, Dalkwon Koh, Areum Jo, Hae Young Lim, Young-Jin Jung, Choong-Ki Kim, Youngwook Seo, Chang-Hwan Im, Beop-Min Kim, and Minah Suh, "Depth-dependent cerebral hemodynamic responses following Direct Cortical Electrical Stimulation (DCES) revealed by in vivo dual-optical imaging techniques," Optics Express, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 6932-6943, 2012.

- Chang-Hwan Im, Young-Jin Jung, Seungduk Lee, Dalkwon Koh, Do-Won Kim, and Beop-Min Kim, "Estimation of Directional Coupling between Cortical Areas Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)," Optics Express, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 5730-5739, 2010.

 


Web Site Hit Counters visits since 05-19-2007 Webmaster E-mail: ich@hanyang.ac.kr
2011 (c) All rights are reserved. Computational NeuroEngineering Laboratory, Hanyang University